Virtual reality (VR) technology is showing promise in training workers for complex tasks involving robots, according to a new study by the University of Georgia.

Researchers developed a VR training system that simulates robotic-assisted disassembly tasks—particularly beneficial in the recycling sector, where workers dismantle electronic waste. The immersive environment allows employees to practice safely, minimizing material damage and injury risk.

“Many of these tasks require intensive training,” said Beiwen Li, associate professor at UGA’s College of Engineering. “A VR system makes the process more efficient compared to traditional manuals.”

The system tracks users’ upper body movements to plan robot actions, avoid collisions, and issue real-time safety alerts. It also logs task duration, highlights errors, and offers performance feedback.

Li noted that using robotics, paired with VR training, could help address labor shortages in industries like recycling. The technology may also enhance training across fields, such as electric vehicle and battery manufacturing.

In the southeastern U.S., technical colleges are already adopting VR tools, supported by state and federal funding, to prepare workers for emerging roles in advanced manufacturing.

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Source: Hrdive.com